Sir Francis Bacon

Sir Francis Bacon was a major scientist, philosopher, courtier, diplomat, essayist, historian and successful politician, who served as Solicitor General (1607), Attorney General (1613) and Lord Chancellor (1618).

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Satanism-2

Modern Satanist groups (those which appeared after the 1960s) are widely diverse, but two major trends which can be seen are Theistic Satanism and Atheistic Satanism. Theistic Satanists venerate Satan as a supernatural deity.

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- فرانسيس بيكون (1626-1561)

فرانسيس بيكون فيلسوف و نويسنده بزرگ انگليسي از اركان اصلي ادبيات انگليس به شمار مي­رود. وي لقب "پدر فلسفه جديد" را از آن خود كرد و مبناي فلسفه­ي قديم را متزلزل ساخت. پدر وي از نجباي انگلستان بود كه نسب مهردار سلطنتي كه از مشاغل بسيار مهم آن كشور بود را داشت...
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- اِدموند اِسپِنسر(1599-1552)

ادموند اسپنسر بزرگترين شاعر غير نمايشي دوره­ي رنسانس است كه احتمالاً در 1552 در شهر لندن به دنيا آمده. وي در مدرسه "مرچنت تيلورز" زير نظر "ريچارد مال كستر" معروف تحصيل كرد و در سال 1569 به عنوان يك دانشجوي كم بضاعت وارد دانشگاه كمبريج شد. تجربيات دانشگاه كمبريج مابقي عمر وي را تحت تاثیر قرارداد، در دانشگاه بود كه به عنوان شاعر ترجمه­هايي از تبليغی ضد كاتوليكي در يك جلد انجام داد.

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Deism VS Satanism in England history up to now (1)

Deism (\ˈdi:iz(ə)m\)[1] or (\ˈdē-ˌi-zəm\)[2] is a religious and philosophical belief that a supreme being created the universe, and that this (and religious truth in general) can be determined using reason and observation of the natural world alone, without a need for either faith or organized religion. Deists tend to, but do not necessarily, reject the notion of divine interventions in human affairs, such as by miracles and revelations. These views contrast with a dependence on revelations, miracles, and faith found in many Judeo-Christian, Islamic and other theistic teachings.

Satanism is a term that refers to a number of related beliefs and social phenomena. Their commonality is that they all feature the symbolism, veneration or admiration of Satan (or similar figures). Satan first appeared in the Hebrew Bible and was an Angel who challenged the religious faith of humans.

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Classicism

Definitions:

School: group of poets, writers and… who has the same principles, characters and ways in their works.

Class: where some one learn s.th

Classis: rate, group

As an idiom it is in conflict with romanticism

In literature: works which are the best are classic.

 

 

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Literature and Virtue in Sidney’s “Apology for Poetry”

In "An Apology for Poetry" Sir Philip Sidney attempts to reassert the fundamental importance of literature to society in general as well as to other creative and intellectual endeavors.

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جفري چاسِر (1400-1343)

جفري چاسِر (1400-1343)[1]:

در انگلستان سالهاي ميانه فاصله ا­ي عظيم ميان طبقه اشراف، گروه كوچكي كه فقط بواسطه تولد در خاندان سلطنتي در اوج به سر مي­بردند، و طبقه­ي عامه که هیچکدام دربین اشراف متولد نشده بودند، وجود داشت.



1- Geoffrey Chaucer

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